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Model Note · KOVALAM INVESTMENT & TRADING C · 11 September 2026Page 1 of 2
Model Note
Prepared by the reader · not a MarketPing document
KOVALAM INVESTMENT & TRADING C
Discounted cash flow · base FY26

KOVALAM INVESTMENT & TRADING C

Value per share, this model164
CMP 2026-03-1714.13
Difference1063.1%
Growth the CMP implies(20.0)%/yr

This note states the assumptions and the arithmetic of one model of KOVALAM INVESTMENT & TRADING C, built on its filed FY26 consolidated statements. The value is the outcome of the assumptions below and nothing else; it is not a fair value, a target or a recommendation.

Assumptions

InputThis modelFiled reference
Revenue growth, 5 years15% a yearFY26 15.0% · 5-yr CAGR (10.9)%
EBITDA margin73.7%FY26 73.7% · 5-yr average 86.0%
Depreciation · capex, % of revenue0% · 0%, fading to 1.2× depreciationFY26 0.0% · 0.0%
Working capital, % of added revenue · tax0% · 27.7%0 working-capital days · effective 27.7%
Discount rate11.00%1-yr beta
After FY315% flat · mid-year discounting
Net debt · non-controlling interest · non-operating investments(1) · ₹0 · ₹0 crFY26 net debt ₹(1) cr
Shares0.22 crore0.22 crore today
Source: SEBI results XBRL as filed with BSE/NSE, exchange prices; the reader's assumptions.

Projected cash flow to the firm

₹ croreFY26FY27FY28FY29FY30FY31
Revenue233445
growth %15.015.015.015.015.015.0
EBITDA222334
Depreciation000000
NOPAT122223
less capex000000
less working-capital build00000
Free cash flow to firm22223
Present value12222
Source: the model; base year as filed.
Every figure is the reader's model over filed numbers · No rating, target or fair value is expressedmarketping.in
Model Note · KOVALAM INVESTMENT & TRADING C · 11 September 2026Page 2 of 2

From enterprise to equity

PV of the 5 explicit years8
PV of the terminal value (78% of EV)28
Enterprise value36
less net debt1
less non-controlling interest0
add non-operating investments0
Equity value37
÷ 0.22 crore shares164
Source: the model.

Sensitivity, ₹ per share

WACC ↓ · terminal growth →4.0%4.5%5.0%5.5%6.0%
10.0%170182197215238
10.5%157167179194212
11.0%145154164176191
11.5%136143152162174
12.0%127134141149159
Source: the model; n/a where terminal growth reaches the discount rate.

Statement

This note is the reader's own model over publicly filed information: SEBI results XBRL filed with BSE and NSE and exchange price data, assembled by MarketPing software; every assumption above is the reader's. It contains no research recommendation, no price target and no opinion by MarketPing on the merits of any security, and is not a research report within the meaning of the SEBI (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014, Regulation 2(1)(w)(vii). Historical per-share figures are on the current share count. Where a figure is unavailable the table shows a dash rather than an estimate. Nothing here constitutes investment advice, an offer or a solicitation.

Every figure is the reader's model over filed numbers · No rating, target or fair value is expressedmarketping.in