Who fell most this year? The biggest companies.
Each rung sits as high or low as its shares moved, 31 Dec 2025 to 8 Oct 2026. Bigger companies sit lower.

What the chart shows
This year the bigger the companies, the bigger the fall. From 31 Dec 2025 to 8 Oct 2026, 30 of the biggest (the Sensex) fell 16.0%, while 100 smaller companies (the Smallcap 100) rose 7.5%.
Big to small, this year (31 Dec 2025 to 8 Oct 2026)
| 30 of the biggest (Sensex) | −16.0%, ₹100 → ₹84 |
|---|---|
| 50 of the biggest (Nifty 50) | −14.9%, ₹100 → ₹85 |
| The 100 biggest (Nifty 100) | −12.8%, ₹100 → ₹87 |
| The 500 biggest (Nifty 500) | −9.4%, ₹100 → ₹91 |
| 100 mid-sized (Midcap 100) | −4.3%, ₹100 → ₹96 |
| 100 smaller (Smallcap 100) | +7.5%, ₹100 → ₹108 |
What this is: each index's closing value against its last close of 2025. An index is weighted by company value, so the biggest members move it most. What it is not: dividends are not counted, and it says nothing about what comes next.
How it is measured
Each bar compares an index's closing value on 8 Oct 2026 with its last close of 2025 (31 Dec 2025). The six indices, from the biggest companies to the smallest: the Sensex (30 large companies), the Nifty 50, the Nifty 100 (the 100 biggest), the Nifty 500 (the 500 biggest), the Nifty Midcap 100 (100 mid-sized companies) and the Nifty Smallcap 100 (100 smaller companies). An index is weighted by the value of each company, so its biggest members move it the most; the Nifty 500 includes the companies in the first three.
The 8 Oct 2026 values come from the market's daily closing figures, used because they matched the official closing values exactly on 7 Oct 2026, the latest day both were available for all six. "₹100 → ₹X" is what ₹100 at the start of the year would be worth at the index's value now. Index values only: dividends are not counted. It reports what happened this year and says nothing about what comes next.
How this chart has read
The finding in one sentence, on each day its numbers changed.
- This year the bigger the companies, the bigger the fall. From 31 Dec 2025 to 8 Oct 2026, 30 of the biggest (the Sensex) fell 16.0%, while 100 smaller companies (the Smallcap 100) rose 7.5%.
- This year the bigger the companies, the bigger the fall. From 31 Dec 2025 to 7 Oct 2026, 30 of the biggest (the Sensex) fell 14.8%, while 100 smaller companies (the Smallcap 100) rose 10.1%.
- This year the bigger the companies, the bigger the fall. From 31 Dec 2025 to 6 Oct 2026, 30 of the biggest (the Sensex) fell 14.3%, while 100 smaller companies (the Smallcap 100) rose 9.8%.
- This year the bigger the companies, the bigger the fall. From 31 Dec 2025 to 5 Oct 2026, 30 of the biggest (the Sensex) fell 15.1%, while 100 smaller companies (the Smallcap 100) rose 8.1%.
- This year the bigger the companies, the bigger the fall. From 31 Dec 2025 to 1 Oct 2026, 30 of the biggest (the Sensex) fell 15.6%, while 100 smaller companies (the Smallcap 100) rose 7.6%.
- This year the bigger the companies, the bigger the fall. From 31 Dec 2025 to 30 Sep 2026, 30 of the biggest (the Sensex) fell 14.9%, while 100 smaller companies (the Smallcap 100) rose 8.6%.
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Source: MarketPing, data as of 9 Oct 2026 (marketping.in/charts/size-ladder) - Chart or broadcastUnder the chart, on screen or on air
Source: MarketPing (marketping.in) - Research paperAPA style
MarketPing. (2026, October 8). Who fell most this year? The biggest companies. [Chart]. https://marketping.in/charts/size-ladder
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Facts from public exchange data and company filings. Not investment advice, and not a recommendation about any security. For frozen, citable findings with a full method, see our studies.
